Your home is an investment worth looking after. Home maintenance can seem overwhelming, and that’s why we created a list that breaks up the tasks into how often each should be performed. What parts of the home should be maintained every month, quarter, season, and year? Follow this checklist to feel confident that you’re doing what you can to take care of your family and home.
Table of Contents:
Why Should I Perform Regular Home Maintenance Check-Ups?
That's a simple answer... to keep your home in the best condition possible.
A detailed check-up is similar to going to the doctor's office for a medical check-up. You want to know what's okay and what's not. And you want to take action to fix things that need to be fixed before they get out of hand.
Early detection of problems aids in the preservation of your home. Furthermore, performing preventive maintenance can extend the life of the equipment and materials, which is generally less expensive than replacing these components.
How Do I Perform A Home Maintenance Check-Up?
We have outlined all aspects of your home and the optimal times that it should be inspected. Whether you should perform the tasks monthly, quarterly, seasonally, or annually, we lay it all out for you.
Additionally, if you are looking for a printable home maintenance checklist so you are able to track and appropriately maintain your home, we also have a home maintenance checklist that you can follow.
Home Maintenance Needed Every Month
Some home maintenance should be done once a month. Missing a month here and it is normal, however, you could be missing important signs that could result in more damage as time goes on and even injury to a family member or visitor.
Check Fire Extinguishers
- Make sure the seals are intact
- Look for any damage
- Check the pressure by using the test indicator
Deep Clean Counters, Tiles, and Floors
- Go beyond your regular cleaning
- Disinfect grout
- Steam floors if it’s safe to use on the flooring material
Dryer Maintenance
- Thoroughly vacuum lint ducts
- Vacuum area all around your dryer
Clean the Grills of Your Wall Heaters
- Clean the grills to get rid of any dirt and dust buildup
- Soak the filter in a bucket of warm soapy water
Vacuum Registers and Grilles
- Make sure there is no dust accumulation to allow for proper air circulation and help to ensure good indoor air quality
Check Water Softener
- Replenish salt if necessary
- Check for hard-water mineral scaling
Clean Your Range Hood Filter
- Remove the grease filter from your range hood
- Soak it in warm soapy water with some baking soda
- Scrub it with a non-abrasive brush, rinse, and dry
Test Smoke Detectors & Carbon Monoxide Detectors
- Press and hold the test button and wait for a loud, alarm-like noise
- If the sound is weak or the detector is silent, replace the batteries immediately
Maintenance Every 3-4 Months
Depending on the age of your home, furnishings, or appliances, these items may need to be looked after more frequently.
Change Furnace Filters
- Change your filters more frequently if you have pets, use a fireplace, or have allergen sensitivities
Check Wires
- Start from the basement and work your way through every room of the home
- Look for fraying or any sign of wear
Washing Machine Maintenance
- Clean out your washer's inlet filters with soapy water
- Check for any leaks
- Replace if necessary
Inspect Caulking
- Check around sinks, tubs & showers
- Look for damp patches, mold, and gaps
- Re-caulk if necessary
Water Heater Maintenance
- Flush out your water heater to remove sediments that have built up over time in the tank
Air Exchanger
- Clean the filters with a vacuum
- Wash in a solution of warm water and mild soap
- Rinse and allow dry time before replacing
Chicago Home Maintenance Every Spring
Some home maintenance items are better suited to be looked after in the Spring after the last snow has fallen and warmer temperatures allow for better visibility and access.
Roof
- Inspect the roof’s surface, flashing, eaves, and soffits
- Clean out the gutters and downspouts and check for proper drainage
- Installing deicing cables if ice build-up persists
- Repair any weak areas
- Look for bare spots, buckling, curling, and torn or missing shingles
- Check the underside of the roof, where accessible, for water stains or dampness
- Check for damaged flashing, gutters, and downspouts
- Inspect vents, louvers, and chimney caps
Inspect the Attic
- Check for leaks, mold, moisture intrusion, fire hazards & critters
Exterior Caulking
- Inspect any exterior caulking and fill cracks and caulk edges as soon as possible
Windows and Doors
- Clean window and door screens
- Repaint window sills, door sills, and thresholds, if needed
- Check windows for fog and condensation, which can signify cracked seals or aging windows that need to be replaced
- Oil all door hinges, particularly exterior doors
Garage-Door
- Oil garage door opener and chain
- Check for accumulated water at the bottom of the door
- Check that the door can open and close all the way
Check for Pests and Schedule Professional Pest Maintenance
- Have a professional evaluate potential pest problems and prevent future ones
- Seal any gaps or holes around pipes doorways and windows to keep them out
- Install some mesh screening over exhaust pipes
- Securely cap your chimney to keep larger pests out
Reseal Tile Grout in the Shower
- Tile grout elsewhere can be sealed once every 3 to 5 years
- Clean the grout thoroughly first
Septic Tank
- Hire a professional to inspect and pump the tank
Inspect Your Decks, Porches, and Patios
- Inspect your deck for loose screws and protruding nails, corroding fasteners, and rotting wooden boards or posts
- Check for loose or wobbly connections
- Inspect for any termite damage or structural damage
- Check for any areas that need paint or staining touch-ups
- Check concrete for any damage, cracks, sinking, or animals burrowing below
Property Maintenance to Check Every Fall
Before temperatures drop and freezing sets in, these items should be checked off your home maintenance list.
Roof
- Clean out the gutters and downspouts and check for proper drainage
- Repair any weak areas
Siding
- Inspect and clean siding
- Make any repairs if necessary
Windows and Doors
- Inspect window and door weather stripping and repair if needed
- Power wash the build-up of dust and pollen from your windows
Thermostat Sensor
- Clean your thermostat's heat sensor, contact points, and contacts
- Check the thermostat’s accuracy
Inspect Forced-Air Heating System
- Have the forced-air heating system inspected by a professional
- Schedule an inspection in late summer or early fall before colder weather sets in
Inspect the Fireplace
- Check the fireplace for damage or hazards
- Clean fireplace flues.
Deep Clean the Carpets
- Rent a steamer or hire a professional service for a deeper clean than regular vacuuming
Annual Home Maintenance Checklist
Outside of items that are best to be completed in either the Spring or Fall, other annual tasks can be done when it’s more convenient or feasible for you.
Air Conditioners
- After disconnecting it, simply spray the unit with a water hose to clean off loose debris
- Spray the outside with a coil cleaner
- Hire a professional to run tests and check hoses
Prune Trees and Shrubs
- Remove dead limbs
- Trim back excess growth, especially vegetation that’s too close to the home or fence lines
- The best time is after the growing season, like late summer
Test Indoor Air Quality
- The air inside your home can be 3 times more polluted than the outdoors
- Hire a professional to check your indoor air quality or invest in detectors
- Use a hygrometer to check the humidity levels throughout your home and purchase a dehumidifier if necessary
- Or call an HVAC professional to install a furnace-integrated dehumidifier
Inspect Your Basement
- Check for leaks
- Look for cracks in the foundation
- Check for evidence of pests
What To Do When You Need a Repair
As you go through your home maintenance checklist every month, quarter, season, or year, you will eventually need a repair or two that’s more complex than a quick run to the hardware store. You may even notice that quick repairs won’t be enough and a remodel is necessary for bigger repairs. Call Patrick A. Finn to get your home back into shape.
Take advantage of having a talented team on your side and think about other parts of your home that could use updates. Is your layout causing frustration? Has your family grown out of the space and been forced to make it work? Patrick A. Finn is a Chicago area design-build firm with a reputation for centering client needs above all else, delivering a seamless experience that leaves clients with a space that well exceeds expectations.